Dominica, often referred to as the “Nature Isle of the Caribbean,” is a stunning island nation known for its lush landscapes, vibrant culture, and welcoming atmosphere. Gaining citizenship in Dominica can be an attractive option for many due to the country’s favorable tax policies, the ability to travel visa-free to numerous countries, and the option to pass on citizenship to future generations. This guide outlines the various pathways to obtaining Dominican citizenship, with a focus on the Dominica Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Program.
Pathways to Citizenship
1. Citizenship by Birth or Descent
- Birth: Individuals born in Dominica are automatically granted citizenship, provided one of their parents is a citizen or a permanent resident of Dominica.
- Descent: If an individual is born outside of Dominica but one of their parents is a citizen, they can apply for citizenship by descent.
2. Citizenship by Marriage
- Foreign nationals married to Dominican citizens may apply for citizenship after a stipulated period of marriage, provided they meet residency and other legal requirements.
3. Naturalization
- Residency Requirement: Individuals who have lived in Dominica for a continuous period (typically five to seven years) can apply for citizenship through naturalization.
- Good Character: Applicants must demonstrate good character and have no criminal record.
- Language Proficiency: Basic knowledge of English is required.
- Oath of Allegiance: Applicants must take an oath of allegiance to Dominica.
4. Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Program
The Dominica Citizenship by Investment Program is one of the most popular and streamlined ways to obtain citizenship. Established in 1993, the program allows individuals to gain citizenship through significant economic contributions to the country.
Dominica Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Program
The CBI Program offers two main investment options:
A. Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) Contribution
The EDF is a government fund that supports socio-economic initiatives in Dominica, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.
- Single Applicant: A non-refundable contribution of USD 100,000.
- Main Applicant and Spouse: A non-refundable contribution of USD 150,000.
- Family of Four: A non-refundable contribution of USD 200,000.
- Additional Dependents: Additional dependents (e.g., children, parents) can be included for an extra fee.
B. Real Estate Investment
Applicants can invest in government-approved real estate projects, such as luxury resorts, hotels, and villas.
- Minimum Investment: USD 200,000 in an approved real estate project.
- Holding Period: The property must be held for at least three years. If the applicant wishes to resell the property under the CBI program, it must be held for at least five years.
Application Process
- Choose an Authorized Agent:
- Applicants must engage an authorized agent to handle the application process. These agents are licensed by the Dominica government to facilitate CBI applications.
- Gather Required Documents:
- Valid passport
- Birth certificate
- Proof of address
- Police clearance certificate
- Medical examination report
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Investment confirmation documents
- Submit Application:
- The authorized agent submits the completed application and all supporting documents to the Citizenship by Investment Unit (CBIU).
- Background Check:
- A thorough due diligence process is conducted to verify the applicant’s background and source of funds.
- Approval in Principle:
- If the application is approved, the applicant receives an approval in principle, indicating that they can proceed with the investment.
- Complete the Investment:
- The applicant makes the required investment (EDF contribution or real estate investment).
- Receive Citizenship Certificate and Passport:
- Upon verification of the investment, the applicant receives their citizenship certificate and Dominica passport.
Benefits of Dominican Citizenship
- Visa-Free Travel: Dominican citizens enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 140 countries, including the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
- Tax Advantages: Dominica has no wealth, gift, inheritance, foreign income, or capital gains tax.
- Dual Citizenship: Dominica allows dual citizenship, so applicants do not need to renounce their current nationality.
- Quality of Life: Dominica offers a high quality of life with its beautiful natural environment, stable political climate, and friendly community.
- Generational Citizenship: Once obtained, citizenship can be passed on to future generations.
Conclusion
Obtaining citizenship in Dominica through the Citizenship by Investment Program or other pathways offers numerous advantages, including enhanced global mobility, tax benefits, and a serene living environment. By following the outlined steps and meeting the necessary requirements, individuals and families can successfully acquire Dominican citizenship and enjoy the many benefits it brings.